Journal of Natural Science and Integration

Development of a Quran-Integrated Science Module to Empower the Religious Attitudes of Seventh-Grade Students in Ecology Material

2025-05-02T13:16:46+07:00

This study aims to develop a Quran-integrated science module to empower the religious attitudes of seventh-grade students in ecology material. The research employed a Design-Based Research (DBR) approach using Reeves' model, which consists of four stages: problem identification, design, iteration, and reflection. A total of 85 seventh-grade students from SMP Al Azhar Syifa Budi Solo and SMPIT Insan Mulia Surakarta were selected through random sampling and divided into control and experimental groups. Data analysis techniques included descriptive analysis for module feasibility based on expert validation, N-Gain score analysis to measure learning improvement, and an independent sample t-test to evaluate module effectiveness. The expert validation results showed a score of 88.8%, indicating the module’s high validity. Teacher and student responses toward the module were very positive, with scores of 90.35% and 94.29%, respectively. The independent sample t-test results revealed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in students' religious attitudes between the experimental and control groups, where students using the module showed higher religious attitudes. Additionally, the N-Gain analysis indicated a moderate improvement, with values of 0.37 for the experimental class and 0.32 for the control class. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the developed Quran-integrated science module is both feasible and effective in empowering students' religious attitudes.

Keywords: integrated Quran, religious attitude, science module

The Acceptance of Kumatalibi.com for Biology Learning Enrichment: Prospective Teacher Students' Perspective

2025-05-02T13:16:46+07:00

This study investigates the acceptance of prospective biology teacher students toward the Kumatalibi.Com, a web-based digital learning resource center. The research employs the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model to examine the factors influencing technology adoption. A total of 100 prospective biology teacher students from a state Islamic university in Bandung participated as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SmartPLS software. The study focused on four key UTAUT factors: affective need (14.2%), effort expectancy (16.5%), facilitating conditions (36.9%), and performance expectancy (24.1%). The findings reveal significant insights into the factors driving the acceptance of the Kumatalibi.Com web-based learning resource. The results indicate that facilitating conditions play a dominant role, followed by performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and affective need. These insights are crucial for developing effective strategies to enhance the promotion and use of the Kumatalibi.Com platform in educational settings. The study contributes to a better understanding of the technology acceptance process, offering valuable implications for the design and implementation of digital learning tools in teacher education programs.

Keywords: biology education, perspective of prospective teacher students, SEM-PLS, technology acceptance, UTAUT

Development of Virtual Science Laboratory Oriented Higher Order Thinking Skills Using Articulate Storyline

2025-05-02T13:16:46+07:00

This study aims to examine the feasibility and practicality of a science virtual laboratory oriented towards Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) using Articulate Storyline. The research employed a Design and Development Research (DDR) approach based on the ADDIE model, comprising the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data were collected using validation questionnaires completed by six experts in content and media, along with user responses from 37 pre-service science teachers. The results were analyzed descriptively to determine the feasibility and practicality categories of the developed product. Content expert evaluations yielded average scores of 3.78 for presentation, 3.83 for content quality, 3.70 for language use, and 4.00 for HOTS orientation, all categorized as valid. Media expert evaluations resulted in average scores of 3.73 for software engineering, 3.83 for instructional design, 3.67 for visual communication, and 3.56 for virtual laboratory components, all falling within the valid and usable range. Meanwhile, user responses indicated a practicality percentage of 87.79%, categorized as very practical. The structured practical activities and post-practice evaluation tasks provided within the virtual laboratory effectively contributed to enhancing the Higher Order Thinking Skills of pre-service science teachers.

Keywords: articulate storyline, higher order thinking skills, pre-service science teachers, virtual science laboratory,

Development of Booklets Integrated with Islamic Values Based on Socio-Scientific Issues to Improve Science Literacy

2025-05-02T13:16:46+07:00

One of the persistent challenges in education is the lack of innovation in teaching materials. Conventional textbooks often fail to connect scientific content with real-world environmental issues, contributing to students’ low levels of scientific literacy. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a socio-scientific issue (SSI)-based booklet integrated with Islamic values in enhancing students’ scientific literacy. Utilizing the Borg & Gall research and development model, the study employed purposive sampling involving 33 students from class VIIF at MTs Nurul Huda Tarub. Data were collected through questionnaires and literacy tests. Expert validation and effectiveness analyses were conducted using expert judgment and paired sample t-tests, respectively. The booklet received high validation scores: 96% from material experts, 97% from media experts, 97% from educators for practicality, and 98% from student evaluations. The paired sample t-test yielded a significance value of 0.000, indicating a statistically significant improvement in scientific literacy post-intervention. The findings affirm that the developed booklet is highly valid and effective in promoting students' scientific literacy. This suggests that embedding Islamic values within SSI-based learning materials can foster more contextual, meaningful, and character-building science education, supporting the holistic development of students’ scientific reasoning and religious awareness

Keywords: booklet, integrated islamic values, scientific literacy.

Metacognition and Self-System Among Biology Education Undergraduates at Islamic University of Riau

2025-05-02T13:16:46+07:00

Metacognition and the self-system are critical components influencing an individual's learning success. The ability to reflect on and regulate one’s learning processes must be accurately identified and assessed to support instructional planning that enhances these skills. This descriptive study aims to examine the metacognitive abilities and self-system of fifth-semester students enrolled in the Biology Education Study Program at the Islamic University of Riau. Utilizing a survey method, data were collected from a sample of 30 students, consisting of 6 males and 24 females. The instrument, a questionnaire based on Marzano’s Taxonomy and comprising three indicators per variable, was validated through expert review. Data were analyzed using percentage-based categorization and further examined through a Pearson product-moment correlation test via SPSS 22. Results indicated that all metacognitive indicators fell into the high category, with clarity monitoring achieving the highest score (80.27%) and process monitoring the lowest (77.87%). For the self-system, examining importance and emotional response were categorized as high, while efficacy was rated moderate. A significant positive correlation was found between metacognition and the self-system (r = 0.536), with the regression equation Y = 36.662 + 0.478X. These findings suggest that students exhibit high levels of both metacognitive and self-system abilities, which are significantly interrelated.

Keywords: biology education, metacognitive, self-system, undergraduate

Integrating Local Wisdom into Environmental Education: A Systematic Review of Ethnoscience Research in Indonesia

2025-05-02T13:16:46+07:00

The erosion of environmental awareness and the diminishing recognition of traditional knowledge present significant challenges for contemporary education, particularly in Indonesia. This literature review examines the integration of ethnoscience into science education as a strategic response to these issues. Studies conducted between 2020 and 2025 reveal a growing emphasis on embedding local wisdom—such as indigenous agricultural practices and cultural rituals—into science curricula to enhance environmental consciousness and promote sustainable behaviors. A majority of the research focused on students, with senior high school (40%) and junior high school (26.7%) populations being the primary targets. Notably, research output surged in 2024, reflecting increasing academic interest. Ethnoscience-based instructional materials, including e-modules and interactive books, were widely implemented and demonstrated effectiveness in facilitating conceptual understanding while nurturing cultural appreciation. These tools were well-received by both educators and learners. Geographically, the studies spanned diverse regions, including Papua, Surabaya, and Ponorogo, underscoring the broad applicability of ethnoscience in Indonesian education. Although fewer studies concentrated on teachers, findings suggest that incorporating traditional knowledge into science education fosters cultural preservation, environmental stewardship, and sustainable development. This approach not only enriches the curriculum but also provides learners with a meaningful, context-driven educational experience rooted in both scientific inquiry and cultural heritage..

Keywords: ethnoscience, environmental education, indonesia, systematic literature review, science learning

Cultural Awareness Through the Integrated PBL Model of Malay Cultural Ethnochemistry on Chemical Kinetics

2025-05-02T13:16:46+07:00

Culture, as a nation's invaluable asset, must continuously be introduced and preserved in alignment with the progress of time. Integrating cultural studies with scientific knowledge through education fosters the development of cultural awareness attitudes. A generation trained in cultural sensitivity will recognize the significance of heritage and innovate its presentation to suit contemporary developments. This study explores the use of a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model integrated with the ethnochemistry of Malay culture—specifically utilizing traditional curd milk—in teaching chemical kinetics to enhance students' cultural awareness. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent pre-test–post-test control group design, conducted at SMAN 2 Siak Hulu, Kampar, Riau Province, involving Grade XI Science students. Cultural awareness attitudes were assessed using indicators adapted from Wunderle, including data and information gathering, cultural consideration, cultural knowledge, cultural understanding, and cultural competence. The results demonstrated that the experimental group achieved an average cultural awareness score of 81.85 (categorized as Very Good), whereas the control group attained an average of 60.84 (Fairly Good). The learning model contributed significantly to enhancing cultural awareness attitudes, with a contribution rate of 56.1%. These findings suggest that integrating ethnochemistry within PBL effectively cultivates both scientific and cultural competencies in students.

Keywords: cultural awareness, ethnochemistry, malay culture, PBL

Implementation of Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic (VAK) Differentiated Learning to Improve Scientific Communication Skill in Science Subjects

2025-05-02T13:16:46+07:00

This study aims to improve students' scientific communication skills through the implementation of differentiated VAK (Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic) learning in the "Motion and Force" topic for Grade VII of junior high school, in response to the demands of the Independent Curriculum, which emphasizes student-centered learning by accommodating diverse learning needs. This quantitative research employed a quasi-experimental approach with a Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The study involved 100 students from SMPN 1 Tembilahan, divided into experimental and control groups. Data analysis was conducted both descriptively and inferentially to assess the impact of VAK-differentiated learning compared to conventional scientific learning methods on the enhancement of scientific communication skills. Scientific communication abilities were evaluated based on six indicators: information retrieval, scientific reading, scientific writing, listening and observation, information representation, and knowledge presentation. Pretests and posttests were administered to both groups. The results showed that the average posttest scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group. Furthermore, the MANOVA test confirmed a significant difference in the improvement of scientific communication skills between the groups, indicating that VAK-differentiated learning effectively supports the development of scientific communication competencies among students.

Keywords: scientific communication, VAK differentiation

E-CDCCText Development: An Instructional Material for Facilitating Conceptual Change in Fluid Concepts

2025-05-02T13:16:46+07:00

Effective instruction of fluid concepts in physics requires a deep understanding of students' preconceptions and the implementation of pedagogical strategies that promote conceptual change. This study aims to develop the Electronic Conceptual Development and Conceptual Change Text (E-CDCCText), a digital instructional resource designed to foster conceptual change in students’ understanding of fluid mechanics. Employing the Design and Development Research (DDR) methodology, the development followed the ADDIE model. Validation by five expert reviewers, supported by analysis using Facet software, confirmed the material’s quality in terms of content accuracy, structural coherence, narrative clarity, and media design. The E-CDCCText comprises seven structured sections that guide students through a systematic process of constructing and reconstructing scientific concepts, integrating both conceptual development and conceptual change frameworks. The content targets three core fluid concepts: hydrostatic pressure, buoyant force, and the principles underlying floating, suspending, and sinking. The implementation phase involved 64 tenth-grade students, whose conceptual understanding was assessed using a validated four-tier diagnostic test. Results demonstrated a significant enhancement in students’ scientific conceptions, indicating the efficacy of the E-CDCCText in reducing misconceptions. In conclusion, the E-CDCCText is a validated and effective digital instructional tool for supporting conceptual change and improving students’ understanding of fluid concepts in physics education.

Keywords: conceptual change, E-CDCCText, fluid concept, instructional material

Validity and Practicality: Development of an Interactive Flipbook to Enhance Students Knowledge and Digital Literacy

2025-05-02T13:16:46+07:00

The 21st century increases competitiveness by requiring students to have various skills. Technology and learning media are very important to support the learning process. However, without new innovations in the use of this learning media, students will not achieve learning goals and master the skills needed. The purpose of this study is to design and develop interactive learning media in the form of flipbooks to improve students understanding and digital literacy on the classification of living things, Plantae sub-material, Angiosperm sub-division, especially about the types of medicinal plants used by the Betawi Ciracas people. It also aims to provide new knowledge with interactive digital learning media, so that it can be used while learning. The results of this research are in the form of an interactive flipbook named "Intobamaskutaras" (Intervarisasi tanaman obat masyarakat suku Betawi Ciracas). The methodology of this research is research and development using the ADDIE model, among others; Analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. Data collection techniques are in the form of observations, interviews and questionnaires. The subjects in this study involved 10 students as the initial trial subject, and 36 students as the subject of the use trial. Based on the results of the validation of material experts, 90.83%, and media experts, of 91.36%, are included in the very good or very valid category. In terms of usability, it obtained an assessment percentage of 97.75% from the results of the response of teachers and students to the practicality of flipbooks. This shows that the beneficial aspect of this flipbook is very practical.

Keywords: ethnobotany, flipbook, medicinal plants, research and development.

The Development of Teaching Materials for Chemical Bonding Course Integrated with Islamic Values: Need Analysis

2025-05-02T13:16:46+07:00

This study aims to identify the need for the development of teaching materials for the Chemical Bonding course in the form of textbooks that integrate Islamic values. The needs analysis was conducted through an open-ended questionnaire distributed via Google Forms, which was accessible online to respondents. The subjects of this research included lecturers teaching Chemical Bonding, Basic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry, as well as Chemistry program students who had previously studied chemical bonding concepts. A qualitative descriptive data analysis method was employed. Responses from the questionnaire were categorized and analyzed to calculate the percentage of respondents supporting the need for the development of integrated teaching materials. The results revealed unanimous agreement among lecturers (100%) on the necessity of developing chemical bonding teaching materials that incorporate Islamic values. Additionally, 95% of students expressed strong support for the development of such materials, while 5% indicated that the development of self-learning resources would also be beneficial. Based on these findings, it is evident that there is a substantial demand for a Chemical Bonding textbook integrated with Islamic values to enhance the learning experience and bridge the gap between scientific knowledge and Islamic principles.

Keywords: analysis, teaching materials, chemical bonds, integration of Islamic values

Effectiveness of Experimental Tools for Testing the Permeability of Metal Materials to Increase Student Learning Motivation

2025-05-02T13:16:46+07:00

This study investigates the effectiveness of an experimental apparatus designed to measure the permeability of metal materials as an instructional medium for enhancing the learning motivation of 12th-grade science students on the topic of magnetic fields. The research was conducted at SMAIT Al Fityah Pekanbaru and MA Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru, involving 20 students from each institution. The apparatus was specifically developed to facilitate hands-on exploration of magnetic permeability in various metals. Employing a pre-experimental method, the study adopted a Pretest-Posttest Group Design to assess changes in student motivation. Data were collected using a validated ARCS learning motivation questionnaire, which evaluates four components: Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction. Motivation scores were recorded before and after the intervention, and the results were analyzed descriptively using normalized gain (N-Gain) and its corresponding percentage. The findings revealed a significant improvement in students’ motivation following the use of the experimental tool. The N-Gain percentage reached 86%, surpassing the established threshold for effectiveness (>75%). These results indicate that the tool is not only functional but also pedagogically effective in fostering increased motivation in learning physics, particularly in understanding abstract concepts such as magnetic permeability.

Keywords : effectiveness, experimental tools, metallic materials motivation, testing permeability

Guided Inquiry Learning Model with Socio Scientific Issue Approach: A Systematic Literature Review

2025-05-02T13:16:46+07:00

This study aims to explore the application of the guided inquiry learning model integrated with the Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) approach through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the PRISMA framework. The review employed the Publish or Perish software to extract and analyze relevant scientific articles published between 2018 and 2024. The data analysis involved identifying, screening, and synthesizing studies aligned with the research focus. From an initial pool of 1,755 articles, only 9 met the inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that the guided inquiry model combined with the SSI approach positively influences various educational outcomes, including students’ science process skills, scientific argumentation abilities, critical thinking, and the overall quality of the learning environment. Despite its potential benefits, the integration of guided inquiry and SSI remains underexplored in existing literature, revealing a significant research gap. This underscores the relevance and urgency of further empirical investigations in this area. The positive correlation observed in the selected studies highlights the potential of this pedagogical integration to foster more meaningful and contextually rich science education. Consequently, this topic presents a valuable avenue for future research and innovation in science teaching and learning. Keywords: guided inquiry, socio scientific issues, systematic literature review

Needs Analysis and Innovative Implementation of Virtual Reality Learning Media Development for Earth and Solar System Topics

2025-05-02T13:34:25+07:00

This study aims to examine the necessity of virtual reality (VR)-based learning media for teaching Earth and Solar System content at the junior high school level. The central issue addressed is the development of innovative educational tools that incorporate VR technology to facilitate the learning of abstract scientific concepts. A quantitative approach employing a survey method was utilized, involving 80 seventh-grade students from SMP Negeri 4 Pekanbaru. Participants were selected through convenience sampling based on availability. Data were gathered using an online questionnaire distributed via Google Forms over a two-week period and analyzed descriptively. Findings revealed that 56% of students experienced difficulties in comprehending Earth and Solar System material due to its abstract nature. Furthermore, 92% expressed a strong need for learning media capable of transforming abstract content into concrete visual representations to enhance conceptual understanding. These results underscore a significant demand for VR-based instructional media in science education, particularly in topics requiring high levels of visualization. The study implies that integrating virtual reality into the classroom could effectively address existing learning barriers, increase student engagement, and support the development of a deeper understanding of scientific phenomena through immersive technological experiences.

Keywords: learning media, earth, solar system, virtual reality,

Development of Neuroscience-Based Chemistry Teaching Module on Green Chemistry Material

2025-05-02T13:16:47+07:00

This study aims to (1) develop a neuroscience-based chemistry teaching module on green chemistry topics, and (2) produce a valid and practical module for use in classroom instruction. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, adopting the Thiagarajan 4-D model, comprising four stages: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The study was conducted up to the Development stage, involving module validation and practicality testing. Research activities took place at Cendana High School, Pekanbaru, with participants including material experts, media experts, a chemistry teacher, and Class X-1 students. Data were collected through interviews, validity and practicality questionnaires, and student response surveys, utilizing a Likert scale. The analysis combined qualitative descriptive methods—capturing feedback, criticisms, and suggestions—with quantitative descriptive techniques to interpret questionnaire data. Results showed that the module’s content validity, assessed by material experts, reached 85.29%, categorized as very valid, while media expert validation yielded 81.25%, also very valid. Practicality tests indicated that chemistry teachers rated the module at 90% (very practical), and student responses achieved 82.96% (very practical). These findings suggest that the neuroscience-based chemistry teaching module on green chemistry is both valid and highly practical, making it suitable for enhancing chemistry instruction.

Keywords: teaching module, neuroscience, green chemistry

Ethno-science Approach in Making Bamboo Lemang Materials: Implications of Understanding the Concept of Thermal Energy

2025-05-02T13:16:47+07:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of ethno-science approach through the making of bamboo lemang in improving students' understanding of the concept of thermal energy material at SMPN 17 South Bengkulu. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experiment method and a Non-Equivalent Control Group design. Creswell states that a pseudo-experiment is an experimental situation in which the researcher assigns, but not randomly, participants to a group because the researcher cannot artificially create a group for the experiment. Data were collected through concept comprehension tests and observations. The results of the study showed a significant improvement in the understanding of students who used the ethno-science approach compared to conventional methods. Based on the results of the normality test with Shapiro-Wilk, it showed a significance value of 0.129 (experimental class) and 0.067 (control class), which means that the data is normally distributed. Based on the results of the homogeneity test with Levene's Test resulting in a significance value of 0.611, indicating that the data variance between the experimental and control groups was homogeneous. Based on the results of the hypothesis test using Independent Samples t-Test, it showed a t-value (-5.42) with p = 0.000, which means that there was a significant difference between the two groups. The average understanding of students in the experimental class was 83.07, while in the control class it was 66.13.These results show that the ethno-science approach through the making of bamboo lemang contributes positively to improving the understanding of the concept of thermal energy.

Keywords: Ethno-science, Bamboo Lemang and Heat energy

Implementation of Discovery Learning Model to Improve Students' Collaborative Skills in Biology Learning in Secondary Schools

2025-05-02T15:34:47+07:00

The evolving demands of 21st-century education increasingly emphasize collaborative competencies as core components of global learning goals, including at the senior high school level. In response, this study aims to investigate the implementation of the Discovery Learning model in enhancing the collaborative skills of Grade X.8 students at SMAN 11 Pekanbaru. Employing a descriptive research method, data were collected through structured observations and documentation. The analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical techniques. Findings reveal that the application of Discovery Learning positively influences students’ collaborative abilities, particularly in group discussions, laboratory practicums, and material presentations. The structured stages of Discovery Learning provide opportunities for students to actively engage, communicate, and co-construct knowledge, thereby strengthening their interpersonal and team-working skills. The study concludes that the Discovery Learning model is effective in fostering collaboration among students. It further recommends optimizing the educator’s role as a facilitator and integrating complementary strategies to enhance the efficacy of the model’s implementation in classroom settings.

Keywords: collaboration skills, discovery learning, learning models

Self-Efficacy of the Elementary School Pre-Service Teacher Students in Science Learning

2025-05-02T13:22:59+07:00

This study aimed to examine the self-efficacy profile of pre-service teachers from the Islamic Elementary School Teacher Education Program at Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary in Padangsidimpuan, specifically focusing on their science teaching self-efficacy. Using a descriptive quantitative research design with a survey method, the study utilized a 26-item self-efficacy questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively, calculating the average percentage of students who demonstrated self-efficacy for each criterion within the corresponding indicators. The research involved 180 out of 207 fifth-semester students enrolled in the 2024/2025 academic year. A Google Form survey, structured according to the Science Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief Instrument (STEBI), assessed two key indicators: Science Teaching Outcome Expectancy (STOE) and Personal Science Teaching Efficacy (PSTE). Modifications were made to align the indicators with the specific context and characteristics of the participants. Additionally, a small group of respondents was interviewed. Findings revealed that 14.2% of students strongly agreed with the PSTE criterion, while 54.9% agreed. For STOE, 20.7% strongly agreed, and 51.1% agreed. When combining both indicators, 68.9% of students exhibited a high level of self-efficacy in PSTE, and 71.8% in STOE. Overall, the majority of aspiring MI/SD teachers demonstrated high self-efficacy in their science teaching abilities.

Keywords: MI/SD pre-service teacher students; self-efficacy; science learning