PEMIKIRAN MURTADHA MUTHAHHARI TENTANG KEADILAN ILAHI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24014/af.v5i2.3778Keywords:
Justice, Theology, SunnatullahAbstract
God Justice in the Perspective of Murtadha Muthahhari: In the modern century, Islamic thinkers attempt to explain what God justice is and how it is. One of them is Murtadha Muthahhari, an Islamic intellectual from Iran. He discusses God justice in a book entitled ’al-‘Adl al-Ilahi. From the analysis it is found out that the meaning of justice according to Murtadha Muthahhari is the retention of rights, in the sense that something that exists (maujud) has its own existence and perfection that have become its rights to some degree and in line with the possibility it can fulfill. This is a social justice, and at the same time, it is as the mercy and reward from God that should be gained by His creatures through their capabilities on the basis of the cause and effect rule or Sunnatullah.
References
Abduh, Muhammad, Hashiyah ‘ala al-‘Aqa’id al-‘Adudiah, Ed. Dr. Sulaiman Dunya dalm Asyikh Muhammad Abduh Bain al-Falasifah wa al-Kalamiyyin, (Kairo: ‘Isa al-Babi al-Hlmabi, 1958)
Abu al-Hasan Ibn Ismail, Al-Ibanah ‘An Ushul al-Diyanah. (Kairo: Dar al-Anshar, 1977)
Alghar, Hamid, Pengantar (Hidup dan Karya Murtadha Muthahhari), dalam Muthahhari, Murtadha, Mengenal ‘Irfan Meniiti Maqam-maqam Kearifan , Terj. C Ramli Bihar Anwar, (Jakarta: Hikmah, 2002)
Amin, Ahmad, Dhuha al-Islam, (Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1355 H)
Asy’ari, Abu Hasan Ibn Ismail, Maqalat al-Islamiyyin wa Ikhtilaf al-Mushlmlin, Terj. A. Nasir yunuf dan Karsidi Diningrat, (Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 1998)
Barsany, Nur Iskandar, Pemikiran Kalam Imam Abu Mansur al-Maturidi: Perbandingan dengan Kalam Mu’tazilah dan Asy’ari, (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2001)
Bosworth, C.E., et.al (ed), The Encyclopedia of Islam, vol vii (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1993)
Esposito, Jhon L., (ed), The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, (New York: Oxford University, 1995)
Ghazali, Muhammad, Al-Iqtishadfi al-I’tiqad, (Beirut: Dar al-Ibanah, 1969)
Hanafi, Ahmad, Pengantar Theologi Islam, (Jakarta: Pustaka al-Husna, 1989)
Khadhuri, Majid, Teologi Keadilan, Perspektif Islam, Terj. Muchtar Zoerni dan Joko S. Kahhar dari The Islamic Conseption of Justice, (Surabaya: Risaah Gusti, 1999)
Lari, Mujtaba Musawi, Mengenal Tuhan dan Sifat-Sifat-Nya, Terj. Ilham Mashuri dan Mufid Ashfahani dari God and His Atributes , Lessone on Islamic Doctrine, (Jakarta: Lentera Basritama, 2002)
Lari, Mujtaba Musawi, Teologi Islam Syi’ah, Kajian Tekstual-Rasional, Prinsip-prinsip Islam, Terj. Thlmib Anis dari Dirasat Fi Ushusil Islam, (Jakarta: al-Huda, 2004)
Mahmud, Musthafa dan Yusuf Qardawi, Syafaat Antara Pro dan Kontra, terj. M. Habiburrahim dari Al-Syafaat Muhawalatun Li Fahmi al-Khilaf al-Qadim bain al-Mu’aiyydin wa al-Mu’arridin, dan Al-Syafaat Fi al-Akhirat bain al-Naql wa al-‘Aql, (Semarang: Pustaka Zaman, 2004)
Misri A. Muchsin, Filsafat Sejarah Dalam Islam, (Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Press Khazanah Pustaka Indonesia, 2002)
Muthahhari, Murtadha, Al-‘Adl al-Ilahiy, (Kum: Al-Khiyam, 1405 H), hlm. 14-15
Muthahhari, Murtadha, Al-Insan wa al-Qadar, (Teheran: Markaz I’lam al-Dzikra al-Khamisah Li Intishar al-Tsawarah al-Islamiyya, 2004)
Muthahhari, Murtadha, Manusia dan Alam Semesta, Terj. Ilyas Hasan dari Man and Universe, (Jakarta: Lentera Basritama, 2003)
Muthahhari, Murtadha, Mengenal Ilmu Kalam, Terj. Ilyas Hasan dari Introduction to Kalam, (Jakarta: Pustaka Zahra, 2002)
Muthahhari, Murtadha, Neraca Kebenaran dan Kebalilan, Menjelajah Alam Pikiran Islam, terj. Najib Husein Alydrus dari Has wa Batil, Ihyaa- e Tafakkur-e Islami, (Bogor: Bogor, 2001)
Muthahhari, Murtadha, Perspektif al-Qur’an Tentang Manusia dan Agama, Terj., (Bandung: Mizan, 1990)
Nasr, Sayyid Husein, Islam dan Nestapa Manusia Modern, Terjemahan Anas Mahyuddin, (Bandung: Pustaka, 1983)
Nasution, Harun, et,al (ed), Ensiklopedi Islam Indonesia, (Jakarta: Djambatan, 1992)
Nasution, Harun, Teologi Islam : Aliran-Aliran Sejarah Analisa Perbandingan, (Jakarta: UI Press, 1986)
Rahardjo, M. Dawam, (peny.), Insan Kamil : Konsepsi Manusia Menurut Islam, (Jakarta: PT. Pustaka Grafiti, 1987)
Rahmat, Jalaluddin, Islam Aktual : Refleksi- Sosial seorang Cendekiawan Muslim, (Bandung: Mizan, 1991)
Rahmena, Ali, (ed), Para Perintis Zaman Baru Islam, (Bandung: Mizan, 1996)
Syahratsani, Muhammad Ibn Abd. Al-Karim, Kitab Nihayah al-Iqdam fi ‘Ilm al-Kalam, Ed. Alfred Guillaume, (London: Okford University Press, 1934)
Thaba’thaba’i, M.H., Islam Syi’ah, Asal-Usul Perkembangannya, terj. Djohan Effendi dari Syi’ite Islam, (Jakarta: Grafiti, 1989)
Tim Penyusun Depag RI, Ensiklopedi Islam, Jilid V, (Jakarta: PT. Ikhtiar Baru Van Houve, 1994)
Zahrah, Imam Muhammad Ibn Abu, Aliran Politik dan Aqidah Dalam Islam, Terj. Dahlan, Abd. Rahman dan Ahmad Qarib dari Tarikh al-Mazahib al-Islamiyyah, (Jakarta: Logos, 1996)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.