HUKUM MENDONORKAN DAN MENTRANSPLANTASI ANGGOTA TUBUH DALAM ISLAM

Authors

  • Haswir Haswir Fakultas Syari’ah dan Ilmu Hukum UIN Suska Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24014/af.v10i2.3844

Keywords:

Transplantation, Donation, Organ, Islamic Law

Abstract

Issue about human organ donation and transplantation cause problems, as can be seen from various aspects, i.e. aspects of worship, muamalah and jinayah. Many questions surrounding this issue are waiting for answers from the view of Islamic law.  It is obviously known that the transplantation of human organs and tissue is a useful medical treatment for patients with impaired organ function. This way is the best alternative therapies to help patients with organ failure or dysfunction, because the results are more satisfactory. In general, legitimacy of transplants and organ donation refers to the goals of human creation, namely to be caliph in the world (khalifah fi al-ardh). It is technically analyzed with ta’lili and istishlahi reasoning. In ta’liliyah, permissibility of human organ transplantation and donation has been analogous to the possibility to give forgiveness and take diyat in qisas cases. In istishlahiyah, it is assessed based on the concept of mashlahah, namely something returned to the upholding of human life in absolute. The human need against transplantation seems irresistible. Therefore, which opinion that would be used is up to the human needs with the consideration of mashlahah

References

Amidi, Al-Ihkam fi Ushul al-Ahkam, (Beirut: Muassasah al-Halaby, 1991).

Anonim, Organ Transplant, Available at: http://www.en.wikipedia.com (Accessed: May 27, 2008)

Bakri, Asafri Jaya, Konsep Maqashid asy-Syari’ah Menurut asy-Syatibi, (Jakarta: PT Grafindo Persada, 1990).

Ghazali, Al-Mustashfa min Ilm al-Ushul, (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1997).

Qarafi, Syarh Tanqih al-Fushul, (Kairo: Maktabah al-Kulliyyah al-Azhariyyah, t.th).

Syathibi, Al-Muawafaqat fi Ushul al-Syariah, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, t.th).

Syaukani, Irsyad al-Fuhul ila Tahqiq al-Haqq min 'Ilm al-Ushul, (Beirut: Dar Ibnu al-Halm, 2004).

Teresa, L. Nilai Etika Transplantasi Organ. Dalam http://www./maranatha.com/transplantasi (Accessed: May 30, 2008)

Triana, N. Menengok Transplantasi Organ di China, Available at: http://www.jurnalnasional.com (Accessed: May 29,2008)

Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No.23 Tahun 1992 tentang Kesehatan.

Zahrah, Muhammad Abu, Ushul al-Fiqh, (Kairo: Dar al-Fikr al-Araby, 1958).

Zaidan, Abdul Karim, al-Wajiz fi Ushul al-Fiqh, (Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risalah, 2001).

Zallum, Abdul Qadim, Hukmu Asy Syar'i fi Al Istinsakh, Naqlul A'dlaa', Al-Ijhadl, Athfaalul Anabib, Ajhizatul In'asy Ath Thibbiyah, Al Hayah wal Maut, (Beirut: Ummah, 1997).

Zarkasyi, al-Bahr al-Muhith, (Kuwait: Wizarat al-Auqaf wa al-syu’un al--Islamiyyah, 1993).

Downloads

Published

2017-08-01

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 2 (2011): Al-Fikra : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

 

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. 

  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.