Ibn Tufail: Filsafat Hayy Ibn Yaqzan
Abstract
Pada umumnya filsafat diajarkan secara konvensional dengan membahas materi secara mendalam. Ibn Thufail mengemukakan filsafat dengan cara yang berbeda, yaitu melalui kisah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan filsafat Ibn Thufail melalui kisah Hayy ibn Yaqzan. Informasi dikumpulkan melaui bahan-bahan perpustakaan, jurnal dan dokumen yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan kalam, pendekatan filsafat dan pendekatan tasawuf secara centripetal bertemu pada objek yang sama yaitu satu kebenaran. Tiga pendekatan ini sangat cocok dipakai sebagai sarana untuk mendekatkan diri kepada sang pencipta yaitu Allah SWT.
References
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Faruq Sa’ad, Hayy ibn Yaqzan, Beirut, Dar al-Afaq al-Jadidah, t.th.
Gerard Beekman, dkk., Filsafat Para Filosof Berfilsafat, Jakarta: Erlangga, 1973.
Hana al-Fakhuri, Tarikh al-Falsafah al-Arabiyyah, Bairut: Dar al-Maarif, t.th.
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Ibrahim Madkur, Aliran dan Teori Filsafat Islam, Jakarta: Bumi Aksra, 2009.
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