Performa Bebek Petelur yang Dibudidayakan pada Skala Rumah Tangga di Pekarangan Rumah yang Diberi Pakan Berprobiotik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v20i2.19271Keywords:
Laying duck, probiotics, poultry farmAbstract
ABSTRAK. Upaya budidaya bebek petelur skala rumah tangga dapat menjadi alternatif meningkatkan perekonomian keluargaakan tetapi, sering sekali kendala yang dihadapi peternak terkait dengan biaya produksi cukup tinggi sedangkan produktivitas telur tidak memadai. Pemanfaatan pakan dengan pemberian probiotik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan performa bebek petelur sehingga dapat meningkatkan keuntungan bagi peternak. Probiotik merupakan mikroorganisme yang hidup pada saluran pencernaan dan memberikan efek menguntungkan bagi hewan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan berprobiotik terhadap performa bebek petelur yang dibudidayakan pada skala rumah tangga di pekarangan rumah. Hewan uji dipelihara pada kandang berlantai tanah berlapis sekam dengan naungan. Jumlah hewan uji sebanyak 22 ekor. Pakan yang diberikan merupakan kombinasi pakan pabrikan dengan limbah pertanian. Pakan disuplementasi probiotik dan difermentasi selama minimal satu hari. Pemberian pakan dilakukan 2 kali sehari. Parameter uji yang diamati antara lain penambahan bobot badan, produksi telur dan kandungan bakteri pada telur dan feses. Hasil yang diperoleh memperlihatkan adanya penambahan berat badan bebek selama pengamatan. Produksi telur mengalami peningkatan setelah masa adaptasi pakan sampai di akhir waktu pengamatan. Pada sampel telur tidak ditemukan adanya bakteri Escherichia coli dan Salmonella sp. Pada feses bebek ditemukan Escherichia coli, sedangkan Salmonella sp. tidak ditemukan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pakan berprobiotik dapat meningkatkan performa bebek petelur yang dipengaruhi oleh pakan dan kondisi lingkungan.
Kata kunci: Bebek petelur, probiotik, ternak
The Performance of Laying Duck Raised on a Household Scale in The Backyard of a House, Fed with Probiotic Feed
ABSTRACT. Laying duck farming on a household scale can be an alternative to improve family income. However, farmers often face challenges related to high production costs and inadequate egg productivity. The utilization of feed supplemented with probiotics is expected to enhance the performance of laying ducks and increase profits for farmers. Probiotics are living microorganisms that reside in the digestive tract and provide beneficial effects for animals. This study aimed to determine the effect of feeding probiotic-enriched feed on the performance of laying ducks raised on a household scale in the backyard. The test animals were raised in floor-based cages layered with rice husks and provided with shade. A total of 22 test animals were used. The feed provided consisted of a combination of commercial feed and agricultural waste. The feed was supplemented with and fermented probiotics for several days. Feeding was carried out twice a day. The observed parameters included body weight gain, egg production, and bacterial content in eggs and feces. The results showed an increase in the body weight of ducks during the observation period. Egg production increased after the adaptation period until the end of the observation period. No Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. bacteria were found in the egg samples. Escherichia coli was found in duck feces, while Salmonella sp. was not detected. In conclusion, the provision of probiotic-enriched feed can improve the performance of laying ducks influenced by feed and environmental conditions.
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