CROSSBREDING BETWEEN NATIVE CHIKEN AND LEGHORN CHIKEN STRAIN ISA BROWN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v16i1.4050Keywords:
Keyword, native chiken, leghorn, crossbreedingAbstract
This research is the first step, with aims to determine the production and reproduction ability of Crossbreding between male native chicken with female Isa brown strain leghorn, to be the parent in the next stage of research . This study used 3 male native chicken 12 -24 months of age. and and 28 females of Leghorn chicken 14 month of ege, with body weight 1100-1200 gram, crossbreding using artificial Insemination methode, semen domestic chicken dilution rate using physiological NaCl, ratio sperm dilution 1 : 4. They were put in grower flocks with density of one birds per cage. Feeds during experiment were given in phases, starter Feeds (Protein 21% and Energy 3000 kcal/kg), for layer (Protein 17% and Energy 2900 kcal/kg). Drinking water during experiment were given adlibitum. The result of the study illustrate crossbreeding between male native chicken and female leghorn chiken Isa Brown strain is egg weight: 51.50-54.17 gram, egg index: 0.76 to 0.79%., Hatching weight: 39.34-39,39 grams, egg fertility 65,70-78,00%, hatchability 76.83-78.75%. In conclusion: egg weight of 52.42 eggs, egg index 0.78, eggs fertility 74.43%. hatchability 77,93%, and F1 body weight of 1 days of ege : 39.37 gram, and heritability DOC weight 0.43
References
Aman, Y. 2011. Ayam Kampung Unggul. Penerbit Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Aliansyah, Dako S dan Ilham F. 2016. Sifat kualitatif ayam kampung di Pesisir Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Bone-Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo, Jurnal Belibis Sains, Vol 1 hal 1-5
Cole H.H. 1966. Introduction to Livestock Production. Freeman and Company. San Francisco.
Dako.S 2013. Kelenturan fenotip Sifat-sifat Produksi dan Reproduksi Burung puyuh yang diberi kadar Garam yang berbeda dalam Air Minum, Jurnal Zootek, edisi khusus 2013-ISSN 0852-2626, hal 19
Hanafiah K.A. 1997. Rancangan Percobaan, Teori & Aplikasi. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta
Hardjosubroto, W., 1994. Aplikasi Pemuliabiakan Ternak di Lapangan. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, Jakarta.
Kurtini, T. 1988. Pengaruh Bentuk dan Warna Kulit Telur Terhadap Daya Tetas dan Sex Ratio Itik Tegal. Tesis. Fakultas Pascasarjana. Unpad. Bandung.
Mansjoer, S.S., 1985. Pengkajian Sifat-sifat Produksi Ayam kampung Serta Persilangannya dengan Ayam RIR. (Disertasi) Bogor FPS IPB, .
Maryanto I. dan M. Noerdjito, 1988. Optimalisasi Produksi dan Pemanfaatan Ayam Buras. Studi Kasus Desa Pondok dan Desa Pandaan.
Mugiyono, S., Sukardi, Riswantiyah dan S. Mulyowati, 1988. Pengembangan Ayam Buras di Pedesaan. Prosiding seminar Pemantapan Usaha Peternakan
Nishida, T., K. Nozawa, K. Kondo, S.S. Mansjoer and H. Martojo, 1980. Morphological and Genetikal Studies on the Indonesia in Native Fowl. The Research Group of Overseas Sci. Survey. P.47-70
Pattison, M. 1993. The Health of Poultry. Longman Scientific and Technical
Prasetyo, S., M. Ihsan, Sri Widhiharti, Lestari. 1992. Studi Variasi Sifat-sifat Fenotipik Ayam Kampung di Pulau Lombok. Laporan Penelitian. Pusat Penelitian. Unram.
Prasetyo, S., I.D.P.Winata, Lestari dan Haryanto K.A. 2002. Kajian Fenotipe Produksi Ayam Kampung, Ayam Arab dan Hasil Persilangannya. LaporanPenelitian. BPTP-Unram. Mataram.
Sastrodihardjo, S, 1996. Inseminasi Buatan Pada Ayam Buras. Leaflet, Cetakan Kedua Balitnak, Puslitbang Peternakan Bogor
Srigandono, B. 1997. Produksi Unggas Air. Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Srivin, Dako S dan Ilham F. 2016. Korelasi ukuran-ukuran Tubuh Ayam kampung di Pesisir Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Bone-Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo, Jurnal Belibis Sains, Vol 1 hal 7-17
Teguhbudi, Safriyanto Dako dan Fahrul Ilham, 2014. Heritanilitas Burung Puyuh Lokal Dan Burung Puyuh Hasil Persilangan. Jurnal Belibis Sains, Vol 1 hal 18-29
Vereijken, A.L.J.1992. Genetiks of body conformation and breast meat yield in Broilers. In Proceedings XIX World Poultry Congress. Amsterdam. Netherland. Vol.3: pp.98-100
Warwick, E.J., J.M. Astuti dan W. Hardjosubroto, 1990. Pemuliaan Ternak. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta
Hardjosubroto, W., 1994. Aplikasi Pemuliabiakan Ternak di Lapangan. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, Jakarta.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Peternakan and published by Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau as publisher of the journal.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors automatically transfer the copyright to the journal and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons (CC BY) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate permission for non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
