Failure Risk Analysis in the Plastic Yarn Production Process Using the FMEA Method and Kaizen Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24014/sitekin.v21i2.29601Abstract
The manufacturing industry is a key pillar in global economic growth, yet the risk of failure remains a crucial challenge. PT XYZ, a plastic yarn manufacturer in Gresik, faces similar challenges despite achieving success. The production process is not yet optimal, with a defect rate exceeding the standard limit. This research utilizes the FMEA and Kaizen approaches to identify priority failure modes and propose improvements. Analysis indicates that yarn spot defects are the top priority for correction, attributed to insufficient pump pressure. Proposed improvements based on the Risk Priority Number include installing pressure control devices, implementing preventive maintenance, and providing support facilities for operators. Therefore, these improvements are expected to enhance the efficiency and the quality of the plastic yarn production process at PT XYZ Gresik.
Keywords: Diagram Pareto, Diagram Fish Bone, FMEA, Kaizen
References
H.Suwardana, “Revolusi Industri 4. 0 Berbasis Revolusi Mental,” JATI UNIK J. Ilm. Tek. dan Manaj. Ind., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 109–118, 2018, doi: 10.30737/jatiunik.v1i2.117.
H.Ardodi andY. M.Pasaribu, “Tantangan dan Kompetensi Kunci Desainer Produk Industri dalam Membangun Masa Depan Sepeda Motor Listrik Nasional di Era Teknologi 4.0,” J. Desain Indones., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 15–38, 2024.
R.Salwa, “Inovasi Bisnis Organisasi Melalui Pemanfaatan Sistem Dan Teknologi Informasi,” CEMERLANG J. Manaj. dan Ekon. Bisnis, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 21–31, 2024.
A. W.Rizqi, N. H.Ummah, andS. D.Yuliana, “Analisis Risiko Halal Supply Chain Produk Otak-otak Bandeng Bu Afifah Menggunakan Metode House Of Risk,” J. Agro Ind. Halal, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 269–277, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.30997/jah.v9i3.9726.
M. R.Tamim, “Analisa Pengukuran Kinerja Mesin Drawing Menggunakan Metode Overall Equipment ( Studi Kasus : PT . Surya Cipta Baru Gresik ),” J. MATRIK, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 51–62, 2017.
R.Saputra andD. T.Santoso, “Analisis Kegagalan Proses Produksi Plastik Pada Mesin Cutting di PT. PKF Dengan Pendekatan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis dan Diagram Pareto,” Barometer, vol. 6, no. No. 1, pp. 322–327, 2021.
I. S.Haq, A. Y.Darma, andR. A.Batubara, “Penggunaan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dalam Identifikasi Kegagalan Mesin untuk Dasar Penentuan Tindakan Perawatan di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Libo,” J. VOKASI Teknol. Ind., vol. 3, no. 1, 2021.
E.Purnomo andSuparto, “Manajemen Risiko Operasional untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Departemen Injection dengan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) (Studi Kasus : PT . XYZ),” J. ITATS, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 55–61, 2021.
H.Darmawan, Supriyati, andR. B.Kinantaka, “Aplikasi Konsep Kaizen Dengan Pendekatan Perbaikan Proses Untuk Menurunkan Produk Cacat pada Proses Perakitan Baterai,” J. Tek. Ind., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 38–50, 2021.
J.Haekal, “Application of Six Sigma and KAIZEN Techniques to Non-Conformities:A Case Study of Pharmaceutical Companies,” Int. J. Sci. Acad. Res., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1–11, 2023, doi: 10.54756/ijsar.2023.v3.2.1.
R. D.Fitri, D. L.Sumarna, andF.Sulistiyaningsih, “Analisis Penyebab Ketidakcocokan Stock on Hand Dan Actual Stock Material Di Gudang Material Pt Utc Aerospace System Bandung Menggunakan Metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA),” J. Sci. MANDALIKA e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 141–150, 2023, doi: 10.36312/10.36312/vol4iss8pp141-150.
A.Anastasya and F.Yuamita, “Pengendalian Kualitas Pada Produksi Air Minum Dalam Kemasan Botol 330 ml Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) di PDAM Tirta Sembada,” J. Teknol. dan Manaj. Ind. Terap., vol. 1, no. I, pp. 15–21, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.55826/tmit.v1iI.4.
A.Waluny andE.Suhendar, “Analisis Risiko Kegagalan Proses Menggunakan FuzzyAHP, FMEA dan Kaizen Method Pada PT. Central Mega Kencana,” J. Teknol. dan Manaj., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 9–24, 2023, doi: 10.52330/jtm.v21i1.72.
R.Purwaningsih andF. A.Akhsan, “Analisis Strategi Mitigasi Risiko Cacat Part Hopper Menggunakan Metode House of Risk Di Pt Cahaya Maju Bahagia,” Ind. Eng. Online J., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1–8, 2023.
A. A.Anggi, Ahmad, and Y. D.Frans, “Pengendalian Kualitas Produksi Sprayer Pada PT. Golden Agin Nusa Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma,” J. Econ. Bus. UBS, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 2750–2762, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.52644/joeb.v12i5.514.
Y.Syahrullah and M. R.Izza, “Integrasi FMEA dalam penerapan quality control circle (QCC) untuk perbaikan kualitas proses produksi pada mesin tenun rapier,” J. Rekayasa Sist. Ind., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 78–85, 2021.
H. R.Ardyansyah andN. U.Handayani, “Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Kain Grey Ps 946 Dalam Upaya Mengurangi Tingkat Kecacatan Produk Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Dan Pendekatan Kaizen,” Ind. Eng. Online J., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1–10, 2023.
F.Suryani, “Penerapan Metode Diagram Sebab Akibat (Fish Bone Diagram) Dan Fmea (Failure Mode And Effect) Dalam Menganalisa Resiko Kecelakan Kerja Di Pt. Pertamina Talisman Jambi Merang,” J. Ind. Serv., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 63–69, 2018.
R. V. B.deSouza andL. C. R.Carpinetti, “A FMEA-based approach to prioritize waste reduction in lean implementation,” Int. J. Qual. Reliab. Manag., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 346–366, 2014, doi: 10.1108/IJQRM-05-2012-0058.
C. A. G.Ulloa, “Design of a Preventive Maintenance Plan, ABC, Coding, Kanban System, FMEA and Forecasts to reduce costs in the metalworking company Ingenieros en Acción S.R.L.,” Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, vol. 2021. 2021. doi: 10.18687/LACCEI2021.1.1.154.
M.Iskhaq, H.Hidayat, andA. W.Rizqi, “Quality Control Analysis on Nylon Monofilament Net Production Process Using the Seven Tools Method and FMEA at PT ARIDA,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 7370–7378, 2023, doi: 10.32672/jse.v8i4.6900.
I. A. B.Nirwana, A. W.Rizqi, andM.Jufryanto, “Implementasi Metode Failure Mode Effect and Analisys (FMEA) Pada Siklus Air PLTU,” J. Tek. Ind. J. Has. Penelit. dan Karya Ilm. dalam Bid. Tek. Ind., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 110–118, 2022.
C. S.Bangun, “Application of SPC and FMEA Methods to Reduce the Level of Hollow Product Defects,” J. Tek. Ind. J. Has. Penelit. dan Karya Ilm. dalam Bid. Tek. Ind., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 12–16, 2022.
I.Pamungkas, H. T.Irawan, L.Arkanullah, M.Dirhamsyah, andM.Iqbal, “Penentuan Tingkat Risiko pada Proses Produksi Garam Tradisional di Desa Ie Leubeu Kabupaten Pidie,” J. Optim., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 107–120, 2019.
A.Basith, M.Indrayana, andJ.Jono, “Analisis Kualitas Produk Velg Rubber Roll Dengan Metode Six Sigma Dan Kaizen,” J. Rekayasa Ind., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 23–33, 2020, doi: 10.37631/jri.v2i1.128.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Copyright Notice
An author who publishes in the SITEKIN Journal agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.