Peramalan Particulate Matter (PM10) di Kajang Malaysia dengan Menggunakan Model Autoregressive
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24014/sitekin.v8i2.617Keywords:
AR, Box-Jenkins, Particulate MatterAbstract
Penelitian ini membahas tentang peramalan data kepekatan particulate matter (PM10) dengan menggunakan metode Box-Jenkins di daerah Kajang Malaysia. Data pengamatan yang digunakan adalah data rata-rata kepekatan PM10 secara harian untuk satu tahun. Metode Box-Jenkins ini merupakan salah satu metode peramalan yang terdiri dari 4 langkah dasar yaitu identifikasi model, estimasi parameter model, pemilihan model terbaik dan peramalan. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan model yang sesuai untuk data PM10 yaitu model AR(1). Model ini dapat digunakan untuk analisis selanjutnya yaitu analisis peramalan. Hasil peramalan menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan kepekatan particulate matter (PM10) dari waktu sebelumnya. Hasil peramalan juga menunjukkan tahap kualitas udara di Kajang Malaysia untuk waktu yang akan datang dalam tahap sedang dan tidak terjadi peningkatan pencemaran udara.
References
Bowerman, B.L., O’Connell, R.T. & Koehler, A.B. 2005. Forecasting, Time Series, Regression An applied approach, 4th Edition. Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/cole.
Brocklebank, J.C. & David, A.D. 2003. SAS for Forecasting Time Series, 2th Edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Cai, X.H. 2008. Time Series Analysis of Air Pollution CO in California South Coast Area, with Seasonal ARIMA model and VAR model. Tesis Sarjana, University of California, Los Angeles.
Chelani, A.B., Gajghate, D.G., Phadke, K.M., Gavane, A.G., Nema, P. & Hasan, M.Z. 2004. Air Quality Status and Sources of PM10 in Kanpur City, India. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 74: 421-428.
Cryer, J.D. & Kung, S.C. 2008. Time Series Analysis with Applications in R. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London, New York.
Department of Environment (DOE). 2002. Malaysia Environment Quality Report 2002. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, Malaysia.
Jasiman Ahmad. 1996. Pencemaran Alam Sekitar, Siri Pencemaran Alam. Petaling Jaya: Eddiplex Sdn. Bhd.
Maddala, G.S. 1992. Introduction to Econometrics. Edisi ke-2. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Vallack, H., Haq, G., Han, W.J. & Kim, C. 2002. Benchmarking Urban Air Quality Management and Practice in Major and Mega Cities of Asia. Korea Environment Institute, 4-57.
Wai, H.M., Teo, K. & Yee, K.M. 2008. FDI and Economic Growth Relationship: An Empirical Study on Malaysia. International Business Research, 1:2: 11-18.
Zaini, U. 2000. Pengenalan Pencemaran Udara. Cetakan kedua. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Copyright Notice
An author who publishes in the SITEKIN Journal agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.